Monday, August 27, 2012

F. GEHRY: GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM, BILBAO


ESPAÑOL
"The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is the greatest building of our time."
Philip Johnson

Love it or hate it, nobody can deny that Frank Gehry's Guggenheim Museum put Bilbao on the map. Since its opening in 1997, millions have included the capital of Biscay as their destinations because of this building, including us.


And while the international media have pondered the genius (or madness) of the Canadian-American architect of Jewish origin, the fact is that the museum's success is due to the confluence of 4 main actors:
1) The Basque Administration, who created the plan for revitalizing Bilbao, contacted the Guggenheim Foundation and paid for the construction of the museum.
2) The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, who lent its name by way of "franchise" and provided the collections to ensure the quality of the exhibitions.
3) Frank O. Gehry & Associates Architects, who proposed a futuristic and attractive project and revolutionized the practice of architecture, by including computer assisted programs during the complicated process of design and construction.
4) The Basque firm IDOM, who carried out the construction of the project within cost and time scheduled, a rarity in buildings like this one.

Photo courtesy of Orvaratli

But the success was not only confined to the museum, as it became a catalyst for the urban and economic renewal of th  city in what has become known as "the Bilbao effect."

ABOUT BILBAO

Bilbao, the largest city in the Basque country, flanked by green hills, spreads along the Nervion River valley, crawling and twisting into an estuary that finally meets the Cantabrian Sea.


I liked the cozy scale of its streets -some of them traced during the middle ages-, the proportion of its buildings of elaborated facades and the contrast between the green landscape and the red roofs, including some churches that appear in the skyline.

Cathedral of Bilbao

Undoubtedly the quality of its vernacular architecture was linked to the economic progress of the city, historically linked to industry. However, the economy began to decline from the 80s, due to competition from Southeast Asian countries. Many factories closed, reaching levels of unemployment of 35%.

Metro Station by Norman Foster

BACKGROUND

In the early 90s  Bilbao Metropolis was formed, a public-private institution who made a plan to revitalize the city. This plan included the environmental recovery of the Nervion River and the construction of an art museum as a catalyst of the city, but not necessarily both projects at once (in fact the proposed site was on another location).
For its part, the foundation Solomon R. Guggenheim was going through a serious economic crisis, despite the enormous wealth he possessed, 95% of which was held in storage by the museum in New York. Thomas Krens, director of the museum, was looking to create a branch of the Guggenheim in Europe.
Although initially Krens was not very keen on developing the museum in the little-known Spanish city, the seriousness and enthusiasm of the local authorities convinced him: the city of Bilbao would build a museum and upon payment of the franchise the foundation would provide some works of art from its costly and unique collection, as well as assessment.


LOCATION

Krens was jogging along Princes of Spain Bridge when he noticed an abandoned industrial land along the Nervión River, and immediately suggested this location to the Authority of Bilbao. Located on a bend of the river and in a lower level than the rest of the city, it was an elongated area extending slightly below the De la Salve Bridge.


THE CONTEST

In 1992, the foundation  invited 3 offices of architects to develop schematic designs. Arata Isozaki, Coop Himme(l)blau and Frank Gehry. Proposals should be developed in 3 weeks.
Isozaki schemes pointed to an elliptical cylinder base, which then would be more or less materialized in Centennial Hall in Nara . Meanwhile, Coop Himme (l) blau proposed a series of cubic transparent volumes, achieving interesting reflections at night. Finally they chose Gehry's proposal, the most innovative project of the three.

Proposals Isozaki, Coop Himme (l) blau and Gehry for the museum in Bilbao.

URBAN CONCEPT

Since its inception, Gehry tried to involve the project within a larger urban scheme, revitalizing the waterfront, exploring the places from where better views could be enjoyed and those where the museum should have a more modest scale.


The museum's sculptural forms came from various references. Towards the city, covered with limestone brought from Andalusia, the most stable volumes dialogue with the urban surroundings.


Towards the river, the most dynamic metal elements express the fluidity of water, elements of nature (like a flower), figures of boats and even representations of fish (fish are common in Gehry's repertoire, such as the sculpture on the coast of Barcelona). In addition, the architect draws a reference to sculptures workshop Constantin Brancusi (of different sizes and shapes), the film Metropolis by Fritz Lang (1927) and the very energy of the city of Bilbao.


Gehry used a rich repertory of materials and languages, alternating stone, glass and metal in a studied composition that produces different sensations from the place you see it. For example, our first contact with the building was coming from the west along the riverbank, where we welcomed by a group of box-shaped volumes coated in stone. A metallic volume of horizontal proportions seems to float over them. It is followed by another dramatic volume similar to the bow of a boat. Next, there is a glass wall, built upon a metal structure.

Photo courtesy of Martin .

In front of that glass wall there is a large cylindrical column supporting a vaulted roof, that from the distance gives the impression of being the entrance to the museum. But we deceive ourselves, and when we get there we found no entrance, just a giant spider, the famous Maman, a sculpture by Louise Bourgeois .


Photo courtesy of Mick h 51 .

Next, a series of elongated volumes simulating a fish form the great gallery, which is accompanied by a huge stone staircase leading to the  De la Salva Bridge.

Photo courtesy of Arrano .


Photo courtesy of gatogrunge

Another important urban component is the circulation along the riverfront. Using a pond in front of the museum, the architect reflects the adjacent waterfront, and using the circulation in a theatrical and dynamic way (it reminds me of the promenade cinematique in Tschumi's Parc de la Villette), gives the impression that the river reaches the edge of the building. What is missing is a public space in the waterfront itself.

Photo courtesy of Rawarma .

Photo courtesy of rafallano .

However, a different sensation is experienced if coming from the city. While the metal forms are clearly distinguishable from the narrow traditional streets, as one approaches the urban scale is changed and becomes less monumental, and we are received by stone volumes, whose rectangular windows dialogue with the other surrounding buildings.
A large square, an expansion which covers a route that passes beneath the complex, organizes the volumes and serves as a prelude to the building.


Here we met Puppy, a floral sculpture by Jeff Koons, which had been intended as temporary, but became so popular that it ended up as a permanent exhibit.

However, the entrance itself is a bit odd, since it is almost hidden, sunk respect to the street level, which is reached after descending a wide staircase.

Details of  the entrance

ARCHITECTURE

The museum's design process was very complicated and in many respects innovative. After the architect's expressive schematic design and the scaled models were built, the complex as built plans had to be implemented. Gehry's team pioneered the use of CATIA, a software used in the airplane industry, in order to generate three-dimensional volumes of the building and calculate its materials and cost estimate. The program was used in both the design as well as the construction of many building elements and finishing details, since, given the building's sculptural character, no single element was repeated  (particularly the titanium plates).


As we saw in other works by Gehry, as the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles or the pavilion in Millennium Park in Chicago, sculptural forms are achieved by means of a structural steel frame which is covered with metal plates (this is especially evident at the Guggenheim in the tower alongside the Salve Bridge). Hence the theatrical, superfluous and dynamic nature that has characterized Gehry's works.



The architect chose to coat the surfaces facing the river with 0.3 mm thick sheets made of an alloy of titanium and zinc, with posses outstanding durability and ductility as well as provide a better color than steel due to the cloudy climate of the city -according to the architect.


The building is organized into around a central space, around which 20 galleries are arranged in  3 levels. Towards the west end we found a shop, a cafeteria and an auditorium.


First level is organized around the great court.
1. Auditorium. 2. Gallery. 3. Store. 4. Fish Gallery. 5. Atrium. 6. Tickets. 7. Store. 8. Facilities. 9. Ponds.

Second level, where the galleries are connected by air bridges. Note the succession of square galleries, ending in an irregular space.
1. Accessible. 2. Library. 3. Restaurant. 4. Galleries. 5. Atrium.

Third level, many of the spaces correspond to double heights of the lower levels.
1. Roof. 2. Stairs. 3. Void. 4. Galleries. 5. Atrium.

Longitudinal and cross section, at the height of the central atrium.



The interior is dominated by the central atrium, 50 feet high, one of the most impressive and monumental spaces I've seen, displaying the dramatic and convoluted volumes and circulation galleries that connect them.



In addition, both the atrium and the galleries the space visually integrate to the external landscape, incorporating the cityscape as part of the building component.



The elevators are covered by these glass plates resembling flakes, another reference to the aquatic world that were formerly used in "The Dancing House", designed by Gehry and Milunic on the banks of the Vltava River in Prague.


The largest room (130 m long), an elongated nave that evokes the shape of a fish, is intended for monumental sculptures. In fact, the works of Richard Serra housed there were made ​​especially for the gallery, and assembled during the the process of construction of it (as was done in the Salon De Maria in the Chichu Art Museum by Tadao Ando, for instance). The rusty-metal color undulating forms swing echoing the space that contain them, to establishing a dialogue with the building. In contrast, the labyrinth is a group of sculptures based on triangular geometry.


In contrast, a sequence of galleries on the second level has identical square shapes, which is accessed by a lateral movement.



Gehry also studied the sunlight, so that the works are illuminated generously but in controlled way, especially during the summer months.

CRITICISM 

Many critics have pondered the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao as a masterpiece, a contribution to the profession and a catalyst that has brought economic and cultural development to the city. Gehry has been catapulted  almost to a sidereal fame and received several awards, becoming one of the most sought after architects of our time, despite his 84 years.

For some other critics, however, Gehry's architecture is personalistic and megalomaniac, the building lacks an appropriate scale and does not offer a free connection between the city and the river. Some of the blind walls the building houses favor the development of crime and in general the lack of adequate public space prevents social interaction, which itself exists in other areas of Bilbao.

Contrast between solitary and unfriendly public space of the Guggenheim and the busy and vital Doña Casilda Park, located near the museum.

Moreover, as the case of New York's Guggenheim , the museum's architecture is still far more striking than the works of art it contains.

Nevertheless, I think the Guggenheim museum shows the best Gehry, it is both an innovative and mature sculpture but somehow related to its surroundings. However, it seems to me that after Bilbao his works  became repetitions of the Guggenheim but without same success or consistency of design. One such case is designed for the Guggenheim Museum New York, among many other projects that followed the pattern of "twisted cans piled on stacked  boxes."

Proposal not built by Gehry for the Guggenheim in Lower Manhattan, New York.

Something different, however, is its proposal for the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi , which together with other monumental projects from famous architects  will form an impressive urban development in the capital of the UAE. We will take it a look from the next post. Until then.

SEE ALSO

- OTHER WORKS OF FRANK GEHRY .

- MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART.

97 comments:

  1. Great post learned a lot thank you for posting...


    Guggenheim Museum Bilbao

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Great Article Cyber Security Projects projects for cse Networking Security Projects JavaScript Training in Chennai JavaScript Training in Chennai The Angular Training covers a wide range of topics including Components, Angular Directives, Angular Services, Pipes, security fundamentals, Routing, and Angular programmability. The new Angular TRaining will lay the foundation you need to specialise in Single Page Application developer. Angular Training

      Delete
  2. You present very good stuff and you are very fair with good points and some little disapointements about an incredible architecture home.
    Congratulations and thanks
    best regards
    teresa B.

    ReplyDelete
  3. I read your post and i appreciate your efforts. The information that you share in the above article is very nice and useful .All the things that you share with people, are very nice. Thanks for this article

    ReplyDelete
  4. thanks - great post!
    for some more images:
    www.archipicture.ch

    ReplyDelete
  5. The blog was absolutely fantastic! Lot of great information which can be helpful in some or the other way. Keep updating the blog, looking forward for more contents
    Unique structures in the UAE

    ReplyDelete
  6. Bilbao, the largest city in the Basque country, flanked by green hills, spreads along the Nervion River valley, crawling and twisting into an estuary that finally meets the Cantabrian Sea. حراج خيام مستعمله للبيع | تخيام للبيع بالقصيم | خيام باب شريف | خيام للمناسبات | خيمة الشركات في نجران

    ReplyDelete
  7. Regularly declining grades are a side effect of drug use and regard for this perspective now and then guarantees that once released a few understudies perform stunningly better than their friends. Guardians frequently have emotional well-being issues identified with their youngster's drug propensity and thoughtfulness regarding this will help the adolescent in the long haul.
    inspirational quotes for drug addicts
    drug addiction recovery quotes

    ReplyDelete
  8. Finding the best healthcare research paper services and Healthcare Essay Writing Services is not easy unless one is keen to establish a professional healthcare assignment writing service provider & healthcare homework help online.

    ReplyDelete
  9. Medical research paper writing services seekers have been on the rise lately since most learners need Medical Assignment Writing Services, medicine essay writing help and nursing essay writing services.

    ReplyDelete
  10. Workout is very important for life and we should always keep our body healthy. You have written very special things in the post you wrote, your post is also beautiful to see and the content you have written inside it is also beautiful.
    Lying person
    Largest Escort Service of Delhi NCR

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------

    looking call girls in gurugram
    girls in gurugram

    ReplyDelete
  11. Wow, you have beautifully decorated this post. I really appreciate it very much. People like you also exist in the world. Who share everything. And there are some people who do not share anything with anyone. I wish today's youth wrote your kind post, thank you very much.
    Gurugram Call Girls
    Call Girls Noida
    Call girls manesar
    Call Giels In Bhiwadi
    Gurugram Escorts service
    Gurugram Escorts Agency
    Gurugram Escorts Service
    Gurugram Escorts Service
    Gurugram call girls

    ReplyDelete
  12. At that point, Goa Escorts her full mind-set in the room then unquestionably she took her mouth in my thump of new tastes its will what is stunning inclination Goa Escorts Oh God!! better feel to booked the Goa Escorts, She had completely tasted in her mouth and it completely occurred and Again she comes in the full state of mind.

    ReplyDelete
  13. A mature Malviya Nagar escorts is a perfect companion for you as she is highly experienced in the art of lovemaking. She will make sure you are introduced to the world of bodily pleasures without having to work hard.

    ReplyDelete
  14. Do you have a fetish for the silky white skin of foreigners? If yes, then you will be happy to see a few Russian Call girls in our agency working as escorts in Lajpat Nagar.

    ReplyDelete
  15. If you have become bored with your sex life, beautiful Call girls in Paharganj, you can take our Services for Erotic pleasure at the cheapest rate.

    Escorts in Paharganj |
    Call girls in Paharganj |
    Escort Service in Paharganj |
    Paharganj Escort Service |
    Paharganj Escorts |
    Paharganj Escort Girls

    ReplyDelete
  16. Your post is very good and very different. Your post will be very useful for me because I like these articles very much, I am thankful that I found this post.
    Call Girls In manesar
    Imt Manesar Escorts Service
    Call Girls Bhiwadi
    Call Girls Faridabad
    Call Girls Subhas Chowk
    Russian Call Girls Gurugram

    ReplyDelete
  17. Very Informative Blog. Really an interesting and amazing post. Thanks for sharing this wonderful informative article here
    https://indusdesignworks.com/architectural-designer.php
    Outsource structural engineering

    ReplyDelete
  18. I am Kanika Garg from Escorts Service In Delhi are up for all your physical and mental needs.
    Experience the best Escort Call Girls and make your time full of Erotic Pleasure.
    I am very beautiful and sexy in appearance and I am 21 years old, and my figure is 37, 30, 36 my height is 5 feet 2 inches. I am a very hot Independent Female Escorts.
    Call girls in hauz khas

    ReplyDelete
  19. Gurgaon Escort Agency welcomes you. We provide escort service to all the public and we have all kinds of girls' stores and all of you can fulfill your wishes by contacting us on our website. Female Escort Service In Gurgaon

    ReplyDelete
  20. Interesting article! Could not be written any better. Thanks for sharing! Check out the way to fix Dell Printer Error Code 2330. Lean how you can fix it at your own or feel free to call our experts on our toll-free numbers or visit our website to know more!

    ReplyDelete
  21. Well quality and high-class escorts agency in Gurgaon. Are you escorts seeker and live in Gurugram if yes, we have good news for you? Our hot models provide sexual pleasure on your bed. Gurgaonhotcollection offer a wide range of call girls like college escorts, housewife escorts, independent escort and Russian escorts in Gurgaon. Hire best escorts at very cheap rate in your city 24/7hr.
    VIP GURGAON ESCORTS
    BEST GURGAON ESCORTS
    TOP GURGAON ESCORTS
    GURGAON INDEPENDENT ESCORTS
    GURGAON HOLUSEWIFE ESCORTS
    GURGAON CELEBRITY ESCORTS

    ReplyDelete
  22. Thank you so much for sharing your ideas with people.
    Free Boiler

    ReplyDelete
  23. We will exceptionally Prescribe you to investigate via our webpage and then look at our escort screen to See our girl. Get a look at her and confirm your booking today! Call Girls in Chanakyapuri Try not to be vexed about the off Possibility that you fail to book your Inclination. We have huge amounts of Chanakyapuri Escort.

    ReplyDelete
  24. Read complete information about trp full form in hindi, trp means or trp meaning visit the website
    for more. trp full form

    ReplyDelete
  25. i am offering Cheap rate escorts services in goa independently through this agency because they are safe and secure, guys trust us we only hire ESCORT GIRLS
    Goa Escorts
    https://mahiescorts.in/
    https://goanescort.com/

    ReplyDelete
  26. Escort in Goa
    i am offering Cheap rate escorts services in goa independently through this agency because they are safe and secure, guys trust us we only hire ESCORT GIRLS
    https://mahiescorts.in/
    https://goanescort.com/

    ReplyDelete
  27. Thus, don't yield anymore and declare that you are settling on the best choice. We ensure that you will be more than substance with their manali call girls## Affiliations. the reason we are giving just the best manali call girl##

    ReplyDelete
  28. Do you need urgent financing? apply now - We Offer Private, Commercial and Personal financing for your business, to pay off your bills, We give out Educational funds, Business funds, home funds, Agricultural funds, Personal funds, Auto funds and other good Reason, we can also invest large sums of money in that project that need money to establish with at least 3% interest rate in a duration of 1- 30 years depending on the fund amount you need, For more information contact us. Contact us today. Email:(standardonlineinvestment@gmail.com) we shall respond to you as soon as we receive your loan application details below.

    First name:
    Middle name:
    Date of birth (yyyy-mm-dd):
    Gender:
    Marital status:
    Total Amount Needed:
    Time Duration:
    Address:
    Currency Needed
    City:
    State/Province:
    Zip/postal code:
    Country:
    Phone:
    Mobile/cellular:
    Monthly Income:
    Occupation:
    Which sites did you know about us.....
    ( standardonlineinvestment@gmail.com )for immediate attention. Contact
    us now and get an urgent loan within two (2) days!!!
    Regards,
    Mr Abdul Muqse

    ReplyDelete
  29. Ludhiana Escorts

    Ludhiana Call Girls are gorgeous, enchanting babes that understand just how to meet their customers. They're trained to entertain and adapt customers' requirements. You require this, plus so they are going to oblige.

    ReplyDelete
  30. Its always nice and i feel honored reading your Blog . Your Blogs always based on all basic concepts which anyone can understand so easily and relate to Pleasure to read your Blogs Sir.



    golden retriever puppies for sale near me
    golden retriever for adoption near me

    ReplyDelete
  31. Hello Gays I am Dwarka Escorts Service Agency Member my name Trisha Sharma. You can Easily Book Me. Search on google High Profile Call Girls in Dwarka and Dwarka escorts and I am always ready For Fun.
    Click Here: - Dwarka Escorts
    Click Here: - Dwarka Escorts
    Click Here: - Dwarka Escorts

    ReplyDelete
  32. So there are a ton of choices for anybody to settle on the best decision. You will feel

    progressively great with these young escorts Beirut like your better half or companion thus the

    entirety of your wants and dreams will be naturally revealed to them.
    Escort in Lebanon
    Escorts Lebanon
    Escort Lebanon
    Lebanon Escorts
    Lebanon Escort
    Escorts in Lebanon

    ReplyDelete
  33. On the off chance that you are scanning for escorts in Lebanon so as to make the most of your

    best time, just pursuit on the web according to your supported territory. You will get a lot of

    output and you can pick any of them and view a rundown Lebanon escort's
    Escort in Lebanon
    Escorts Lebanon
    Escort Lebanon
    Lebanon Escorts
    Lebanon Escort
    Escorts in Lebanon

    ReplyDelete

  34. Love to provide you the Sex Girls In Lahore . Make a call for your online booking


    https://callgirlslahore.website/ is one of the biggest escort models and high-class independent call girls agency in Lahore. Our Agency is providing extremely Educated, Beautiful, attractive, and skilled Lahore Escorts which fully satisfy you. We are the only professional agency with a great collection of high profile Escort Service In Lahore . Our Lahore Escorts Models are very talented and serve many offers and master a variety of skills like dancing and all types of escort services. In addition, our beautiful girls give an option of in call and out-call service. Choose the service which is most appropriate for you.

    Tell our escort service provider about the requirement you want in a girl and we will provide you with the best options for you so make a call now and confirm your booking. You just need to select the escort that you like and send a message on WhatsApp or dial the highlighted number for the call 0305-3777077 to an online girl booking in Lahore .

    After agreeing to the terms you can dial an Uber or Cream for the girl to come to your place and hotel room. Rates are negotiable and depend on the girls and their services our starting rate is 25,000 Rs. Our escorts agency In Lahore provides independent Lahore escorts girls from below are readily available to ensure that your trip to Islamabad is memorable. best Escorts In Lahore ..



    ReplyDelete
  35. A very well written post, thanks for sharing this with us.
    arcum tents
    construction site tents

    ReplyDelete
  36. I think this is one of the most important information for me.
    And i am glad reading your article. But want to remark on some general things,
    The web site style is perfect, the articles is really excellent :
    D. Good job, cheers 오피사이트
    (mie)

    ReplyDelete


  37. Thanks for sharing this post .this is the best technical provider ,providing online technical support service including the phone calls and all other services if you are search these kinds of technical sites and all helpful services go through in
    quickbooks error #15215

    ReplyDelete
  38. It’s hard to find knowledgeable people on this topic, but you sound like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks.

    온라인카지노
    카지노

    ReplyDelete
  39. 바카라사이트
    온라인카지노

    Great article! All the articles you have, they enjoy reading and learning a lot. Your article is very helpful for me. I hope you will continue to write such good articles as well

    ReplyDelete
  40. Usually I never comment on blogs but your article is so convincing that I never stop myself to say something about it. You’re doing a great job Man, Keep it up


    토토사이트
    안전놀이터

    ReplyDelete
  41. What’s up, yes this paragraph is really good and I have learned lot of things from it concerning blogging.

    thanks.

    토토
    안전놀이터

    ReplyDelete
  42. The process to set up PIXMA ts3122 starts from ij.start.canon/ts3122 and download the latest full driver & software package for PIXMA TS3122. You can learn to set up this multifunction printer model. Instructions on this page include everything from printer unpacking, installation, configuration, WiFi network establishment to complete canon printer drivers setup.The setup process for every Canon model is almost similar, however the download through https //ij.start.cannon or http //ij.start.cannon and installation process may differ. Let’s get started.ij.start canon is the manufacturer site to download Canon printer drivers. Install and set up Canon Printer from ij.start.canon | canon.com/ijsetup | cannon/ijsetup

    ReplyDelete
  43. There is definately a great deal to learn about this subject. I really like all of the points you have made.|


    토토사이트
    토토
    안전놀이터

    ReplyDelete
  44. It’s actually a nice and useful piece of info.
    I am happy that you simply shared this helpful information with us.
    Please stay us up to date like this. Thank you
    for sharing.


    스포츠토토
    토토사이트
    먹튀검증

    ReplyDelete
  45. Great information, thanks for sharing with us… check out my service…



    카지노사이트
    바카라사이트
    홈카지노

    ReplyDelete
  46. what a great post... i always come for read your post because of your content. keep posting


    바카라사이트
    온라인카지노
    카지노


    ReplyDelete
  47. Achiever Cloud Solution provides an SEO service and specially designed content writing services to help you achieve your digital business targets in the small period of time. SEO experts are well experienced professionals that proves their ingenuity many times by delivering excellent results.

    ReplyDelete
  48. I would simply like to offer you a great thumbs
    up for your great information you have
    here on this post. FOR MORE INFO: 토토

    ReplyDelete
  49. I would appreciate you that you pick up an important topic to write a thoroughly informative post on. I hope that you never stop and keep posting such valuable content 토토사이트

    ReplyDelete
  50. Really nice and interesting post. I was looking for this kind of information and enjoyed reading this one. 경마사이트 3번페이지 등록

    ReplyDelete
  51. This is a great inspiring article.I am pretty pleased with your good work 파친코사이트

    ReplyDelete
  52. Fantastic site. Lots of helpful information here. I am sending it to a few buddies ans additionally sharing in delicious. And certainly, thank you on your effort! 스포츠토토

    ReplyDelete
  53. I want you to thank for your time of this wonderful read!!! I definately enjoy every little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff of your blog a must read blog! 스포츠토토

    ReplyDelete
  54. I like what you guys are up also. Such clever work and reporting! Carry on the excellent works guys I've incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it will improve the value of my website. 텍사스홀덤

    ReplyDelete
  55. If more people that write articles really concerned themselves with writing great content like you, more readers would be interested in their writings. Thank you for caring about your content. Feel free to visit my website; 야설

    ReplyDelete
  56. Your content is nothing short of brilliant in many ways. I think this is engaging and eye-opening material. Thank you so much for caring about your content and your readers. Feel free to visit my website; 한국야동

    ReplyDelete
  57. This website has very good content. Thank you for the great article I did enjoyed reading it, I will be sure to bookmark your blog. It is really very nice and you did a great job ! Feel free to visit my website;
    국산야동


    ReplyDelete
  58. Excellent information Providing by your Article thank you for taking the time to share with us such a nice article. Feel free to visit my website;
    일본야동


    ReplyDelete
  59. Thanks for sharing.I found a lot of interesting information here. A really good post, very thankful and hopeful that you will write many more. Thanks for writing such a good article, I stumbled onto your blog and read a few post. I like your style of writing... Feel free to visit my website; 일본야동

    ReplyDelete
  60. I'm so happy to finally find a post with what I want. 안전놀이터순위 You have inspired me a lot. If you are satisfied, please visit my website and leave your feedback.

    ReplyDelete
  61. I truly partook in this article a great deal! This interview was astonishing and it assists me with getting the most common way of bringing in cash with power sites. I truly cherished watching this meeting and it was awesome as could be. You share a great deal of clever data with this medium, and I continually wind up visiting your blog for new assets. Much obliged for edifying me, your blog is enhancing my insight. I like all that you do.


    online Ludo game

    ReplyDelete
  62. I want to to thank you for ones time for this particularly wonderful read!! I definitely savored every part of it and i also have you saved as a favorite to see new information on your blog.
    룰렛사이트탑

    ReplyDelete
  63. Ludo Game Development Company: You should play ludo every day because you get bonus points every time you enter the game. These bonus points can help you unlock new and enhanced features of the game.

    ReplyDelete
  64. You made some good points there. I did a Google search about the topic and found most people will believe your blog. 먹튀검증

    ReplyDelete
  65. Hello, I'm Chhavi Garg, The curvy Delhi Companion.
    Noida Companion

    ReplyDelete
  66. Hello, I am one of the most impressed people in your article. 토토사이트순위 I'm very curious about how you write such a good article. Are you an expert on this subject? I think so. Thank you again for allowing me to read these posts, and have a nice day today. Thank you.

    ReplyDelete
  67. It's too bad to check your article late. I wonder what it would be if we met a little faster. I want to exchange a little more, but please visit my site casinosite and leave a message!!

    ReplyDelete
  68. Thanks for the different tips discussed on this blog site.
    온라인바카라

    Some really select articles on this internet site
    홀덤사이트


    ReplyDelete
  69. 에볼플레이 먹튀검증 안전노리터

    ReplyDelete
  70. 뱃할맛이 나는곳 먹튀검증 안전한메이져

    ReplyDelete
  71. That's a beautiful story. I look forward to the next article. 뱃사공

    ReplyDelete
  72. Your story touched me a lot. Looking forward to more updates. 토토사이트

    ReplyDelete